"These [in Berea] were more fair-minded than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness, and searched the Scriptures daily to find out whether these things were so." - Acts 17:11
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Matthew 13:3-9 - Understanding the Parable of the Sower:
Soils, Seed, and Spiritual Growth

(3) Then he taught them many things by using stories. He said: A farmer went out to scatter seed in a field. (4) While the farmer was scattering the seed, some of it fell along the road and was eaten by birds. (5) Other seeds fell on thin, rocky ground and quickly started growing because the soil wasn't very deep. (6) But when the sun came up, the plants were scorched and dried up, because they did not have enough roots. (7) Some other seeds fell where thornbushes grew up and choked the plants. (8) But a few seeds did fall on good ground where the plants produced a hundred or sixty or thirty times as much as was scattered. (9) If you have ears, pay attention!

(19) The seeds that fell along the road are the people who hear the message about the kingdom, but don't understand it. Then the evil one comes and snatches the message from their hearts. (20) The seeds that fell on rocky ground are the people who gladly hear the message and accept it right away. (21) But they don't have deep roots, and they don't last very long. As soon as life gets hard or the message gets them in trouble, they give up. (22) The seeds that fell among the thornbushes are also people who hear the message. But they start worrying about the needs of this life and are fooled by the desire to get rich. So the message gets choked out, and they never produce anything. (23) The seeds that fell on good ground are the people who hear and understand the message. They produce as much as a hundred or sixty or thirty times what was planted.

(3) Now listen! A farmer went out to scatter seed in a field. (4) While the farmer was scattering the seed, some of it fell along the road and was eaten by birds. (5) Other seeds fell on thin, rocky ground and quickly started growing because the soil wasn't very deep. (6) But when the sun came up, the plants were scorched and dried up, because they did not have enough roots. (7) Some other seeds fell where thornbushes grew up and choked out the plants. So they did not produce any grain. (8) But a few seeds did fall on good ground where the plants grew and produced thirty or sixty or even a hundred times as much as was scattered. (9) Then Jesus said, "If you have ears, pay attention."

(14) What the farmer is spreading is really the message about the kingdom. (15) The seeds that fell along the road are the people who hear the message. But Satan soon comes and snatches it away from them. (16) The seeds that fell on rocky ground are the people who gladly hear the message and accept it right away. (17) But they don't have any roots, and they don't last very long. As soon as life gets hard or the message gets them in trouble, they give up. (18) The seeds that fell among the thornbushes are also people who hear the message. (19) But they start worrying about the needs of this life. They are fooled by the desire to get rich and to have all kinds of other things. So the message gets choked out, and they never produce anything. (20) The seeds that fell on good ground are the people who hear and welcome the message. They produce thirty or sixty or even a hundred times as much as was planted.

(4) When a large crowd from several towns had gathered around Jesus, he told them this story: (5) A farmer went out to scatter seed in a field. While the farmer was doing it, some of the seeds fell along the road and were stepped on or eaten by birds. (6) Other seeds fell on rocky ground and started growing. But the plants did not have enough water and soon dried up. (7) Some other seeds fell where thornbushes grew up and choked the plants. (8) The rest of the seeds fell on good ground where they grew and produced a hundred times as many seeds. When Jesus had finished speaking, he said, "If you have ears, pay attention!"

(11) This is what the story means: The seed is God's message, (12) and the seeds that fell along the road are the people who hear the message. But the devil comes and snatches the message out of their hearts, so that they will not believe and be saved. (13) The seeds that fell on rocky ground are the people who gladly hear the message and accept it. But they don't have deep roots, and they believe only for a little while. As soon as life gets hard, they give up. (14) The seeds that fell among the thornbushes are also people who hear the message. But they are so eager for riches and pleasures that they never produce anything. (15) Those seeds that fell on good ground are the people who listen to the message and keep it in good and honest hearts. They last and produce a harvest.

Contemporary English Version copyright © 1995 by American Bible Society.

In the Parable of the Sower (Matthew 13:3-9, 19-23; also Mark 4:3-9, 14-20; Luke 8:4-8, 11-15), Jesus reveals why those who hear the gospel of the coming Kingdom of God are not always receptive in the same way. People who are called have their minds opened, the Holy Spirit enabling them to take it to heart, yet many see its surface value but do not internalize it. The parable illustrates the church's relationship to the different groups of people with which it comes in contact.

Jesus uses three components—the sower, the seed and the soils—to indicate the differences.His story shows the fate of the sown seed, the different types of soils on which it fell, and the resulting effects. Though Jesus names it "the parable of the sower" (Matthew 13:18), the subject matter sheds particular light on the diverse soils. Nevertheless, the sower does not play a minor role in the parable, since without Him no sowing would occur, without which there would be no possibility of fruit. However, the sower represents a group, as well as Jesus Himself (Matthew 13:37). The language suggests any typical sower, so God's ministers may be considered sowers of the gospel as well. The Parable of the Sower is essential because it introduces and anticipates the whole series of parables in Matthew 13.

— Martin G. Collins

To learn more, see:
Parables of Matthew 13 (Part Two): The Parable of the Sower



 

Topics:

Agricultural Metaphors

Bearing Fruit

Farming Metaphors

Fertile Soil, Symbolism of

Fruit of Righteousness

Fruit, Bearing

Fruits of God's Holy Spirit

Fruits of the Spirit

Fruits, Appraisal of

Fruits, Judging by

Fruits, Knowing by

Parable of the Persistent Friend

Parable of the Persistent Widow

Parable of the Sower and the Seed

Seed

Seed as Metaphor

Seed as Metaphor of God's Word

Stone as Metaphor

Stony Ground, Symbolism of

Thorns, Symbolism of

Thorny Ground




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